![]() Tightly twisted bands form a rope-like twist, loosely twisted ones form circular or oval compartments, and multiple strands form an elaborate plait. The guilloche pattern is formed by two or more bands twisting around each other in circular courses to form patterns that sometimes contain floral decorations. When used in mosaic form, this pattern could be given a three- dimensional appearance by the use of linear perspective and shading. This pattern is also called a "meander" or "fret." The Greek key is a running pattern in which one or more lines progress along horizontal and vertical courses by making a series of right-angle turns. The name "dentil" reflects the resemblance of these small blocks to teeth. Repeating patterns were often used for the borders of Roman floor mosaics.Ī dentil is a block-shaped projection that is used in a series to support one of the moldings of a cornice. Linear patterns were commonly used in relief on moldings, which formed features like cornices and trims around openings.Ĭarved motifs also ornamented features like capitals, modillions, and friezes. The motifs developed in Greek architecture were passed on to the Romans in ancient times and brought back into use in periods of classical revival like the Renaissance.Īs time went on, the Roman taste for ornament increased, and many parts of buildings that had previously been left plain were covered by ornate carving. Interlinking forms are often used to make the pattern seamless. ![]() ![]() They vary from culture to culture.Īlthough many motifs are used singly, they are most commonly repeated or alternated with other motifs to form "running" patterns. ![]()
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